Oh, My Aching Feet!
by Lamar Stonecypher

Shoes hurting your feet? Do something about it. Take 'em off!

Hunh! Take 'em off?

That's right!

Remember when you were a kid? Did you run about barefoot most of the time? Were the soles of your feet like leather, and were you proud of it? What was your reaction when your mother told you that you had to put on your shoes? Were you wounded and confused? Oh, why would she do such a thing?

Or...

Are you old enough to remember the sixties and the era of free love? Do you remember tune in, turn on, and drop out? As much as frayed jeans and peace signs were the symbols of a restless generation of protest and anti-establishmentarianism, so were bared feet. Do you remember?

Oh, ho, you say. But that was then, and the world has advanced, and now we know better. It's a new millennium, and shoe vendors like Nike, Rebook, and Fila have spent millions of dollars on marketing and research. Big-money sports stars assure us that the right shoes are the edge. Surely we are at the zenith of shoe technology, eh? Right? Shoes are good for us, right?

Why would we want to actually toss away the results of our (advanced) societal development, our beloved preconceptions, and all that impressive research?

Consider this:

  • A 1949 study by Samuel B. Shulman of rick-shaw operators in China who spent long hours running barefoot pulling passengers found that these men performed their jobs "without pain or pathology."

  • Steele F. Stewart in a 1972 study reported that "Millions of Indians, both American and Asian, and Congoids wander their native savannas and rain forests without protection, inconvenience, or complaint. Footgear, therefore, would appear to be unnecessary."

I see you folding your arms in obstinacy. Is the notion of going shoeless so hard to accept? Let me expound.

Let's review a brief litany of pedal woes:

  • Athlete's foot - a fungal infection, usually of the web between toes, that requires moist surfaces to propagate.
  • Bunion - a painful swelling of the foot, usually at the bursa (joint) of the big toe.
  • Corn - a horny thickening of the skin in a small area, commonly on a toe, caused by friction or pressure.
  • Hammer toe - an abnormal condition of the toes in which they are bent permanently downward.
  • Hallux Valgus - a misalignment of the big toe.
  • Hallux Varus - bursitis at the first or fifth metatarso-phalangeal (big toe or small toe) joints.

Those sound pretty horrible, don't they? Have you suffered from any of these?

Well, guess what? Your shoes may be causing your problem.

That damp, moist, sheltered environment that athlete's foot needs to thrive exists in two places on this earth: the team shower and inside your shoes. Solution - take off those shoes and dry out those feet!

Bunions are caused by the interaction of your toes and your shoes. Solution - lose the shoes, lose the bunions.

And so with corns. The body's natural reaction to areas that are exposed to friction and pressure is to provide additional layers of skin. That's why our hands and feet are always peeling - they have more layers. But what if the area of friction and pressure is not in a desirable place, such as the side surfaces of the foot? Un-huh, that's a corn.

What about hallux valgus? An interesting thing happens to people that adopt a barefoot lifestyle, but let's go back a bit. Do your big toes touch your second digit (the next toe)? No doubt your thumb doesn't touch your index finger, and your big toe should not touch the adjacent toe either. So why does it?

Thank your baby shoes, and all those shoes that have been forced on you ever since. That 1949 study concluded, "Baby shoes cause great harm to growing, formative feet. The so-called 'sentimental' value of baby's shoes might well be dispensed with."

Thanks, mom! They sure look good in bronze, don't they?

Start barefooting, and guess what? Soon your toes splay outward, and your big toe moves out away from your second toe. This improves your weight distribution when you lift off and finish a stride, thus removing the stress from your big toe.

And the bursitis? This painful malady affects people who exercise certain joints (most often the hip). In the feet and toes, you can reduce this by reducing the constrainment that prevents your toes from moving naturally.

This is worth looking at. Do you have a relatively soft pair of shoes that you've just about worn out? Look at them. Is there an outline of your big toe on the upper surface? That's because of the way you learned to walk in your pre-shoes days. Stride shoeless toward a mirror. Do you lift your toes when you step forward? Now look at your shoes. Do they restrain this lifting motion?

Think of the implications.

But you run, you say, and you're convinced of the superiority of your new, exorbitantly expensive Nikes, Filas, Rebooks, and et cetera. May I quote from a 1990 study by Steven E. Robbins? He wrote: "The lower extremity is inherently durable, and, when unencumbered by footwear, it can endure running without signs of chronic overloading, because a vigilant system restrains shock. The use of modern athletic footwear, in addition to being inferior to older footwear in moderating shock during running, renders the lower extremity susceptible to injury because of design flaws introduced by the preoccupation with optimization of plantar comfort."

Un-huh, now what in the world does that mean?

It means that modern running shoes do such a good job of preventing the natural feedback that would warn you off of impending foot damage that the damage can occur before you're aware of it.

Okay, you grumble, with your job and your lifestyle, barefooting would be irresponsible, impossible, and/or ill-advised.

Maybe not.

Secretaries, office workers, administrators (female): you look great in those heels, but what are they doing to your poor feet? (And your hamstrings? Can you even touch your toes?) Kick off those killers! Pad over to the water cooler in those walking units God gave you, and collect those admiring glances.

College students: oh, come on! A previous generation did the hard work for you, and you won't find a prohibition in the student handbook. Air them doggies. This is your freedom. Express it!

Teachers: if you step out of your loafers and approach the blackboard (or white board) in your socks (or hose) the class will love you for it! And they'll soon come to resemble you. (Ain't that America?)

Factory workers: do what OSHA requires. Some of us will always have to extrude plastic, and who wants a pallet of plastic beads on our tootsies? Ouch! I'd want at least three layers of hardened steel over my vulnerable toes!

Those in uniform: wear shoes when you have to.

Girls in general: hey, impress the guys. Your feet are part of the package, and a part you can actually display! (Open-toe sandals are noteworthy, too.)

Guys in general: clip those toenails. Get a pedicure!

Okay, interesting, but you're thinking of lots of objections to this barefoot notion. Let's see:

  • Stepping on glass - sure, that's a hazard, but how do you avoid stepping off curbs in front of taxis? Of course, you look where you're going. The glass hazard is like that, too, but most of it gets blown into the gutters with all the other refuse, anyway, and it's not as bad as you might think.
  • Hot asphalt - well, that one's valid. I live in Georgia, and +100 temperatures (in the shade) are not uncommon. I try to dash from shadow to shadow.
  • People will talk, comment, be offended, et cetera - perhaps, but that's fun, too. "Where are your shoes?" "At home, where are yours?" "Why aren't you wearing shoes?" "Because I'm grown up now, and I don't have to!" "Your shoelaces are untied." "Thanks!"
  • I do a lot of driving - it ain't legal to drive barefoot, is it? Actually, it is, at least in the fifty states in the US.
  • The stores I shop in don't allow bare feet - that may be true, but they must have it plainly posted at each entrance if they don't. These are generically referred to as "No shirt, no shoes, no service" rules. Some store owners mistakenly think that health department rules are involved.
  • What about restaurants? Hey, avoid eating with your feet, and you shouldn't have a problem at most of them!
  • Un-huh, and movie theaters? Go unshod, but be careful where you step.

Oh, you protest you're not ready for such a major lifestyle change! Hey, you don't have to embrace the notion of barefootedness all at once. (If you're a tenderfoot, that might even be painful.)

Why not try barefooting part-time? Lose those shoes the minute you're off the clock. Try to remain shoeless until you're back at work.

Look down. Look at those hard-working doggies! Flex your toes. Really stretch 'em. Aren't those terrific feet? Aren't you happy to have them? They need your love, so love them.

Walk on grass. Curl your toes into soft, green, clipped grass and smell that aroma. Feel the sensations that you've so long suppressed flood you.

Go to the beach (or whatever passes for a beach where you are). Tread the boardwalk. Dip those toes in the surf.

Make love in the back yard. Grab your lover's thumbs between your big toes and second digits for a useless, but sexy surprise.

Be young again - as young as you can be. Have fun, and revel in this small gift that God gives each of us.

Be barefoot!

Sources

Samuel B. Shulman. "Survey in China and India of Feet That Have Never Worn Shoes", The Journal of the National Association of Chiropodists, 49, 1949, pp. 26-30.

Steele F. Stewart. "Footgear -- Its History, Uses and Abuses," Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 88, 1972, pp. 119-130.

Steven E. Robbins and Gerard J. Gouw. "Athletic Footwear and Chronic Overloading," Sports Medicine, 9(2), 1990, pp. 76-85.

And for more information, see www.barefooters.org

Copyright © 2001 Lamar Stonecypher

About the Author

An ardent and stubborn barefooter, Stonecypher is the publisher and owner of this ezine.

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  I dont no how I got here but cool article ! As a boy i was allways leaving the house with shoes and coming home barefoot....to this day im still barefoot as much as possible.I think some people are somewhat allergic to shoes! flaps are the next best thing.peace
surfer - Thursday, September 16, 2004 at 16:18:56 (EDT)


Great article! It’s surprising how many of us are out there…
Some years ago I’ve left Europe for good. Now I’m living in India and I'm ALWAYS barefoot: All-year-round, wherever I go, whatever I do. For me, being barefoot isn’t just a fashion statement: It’s a lifestyle, a way to express myself… And of course an amazing sensual experience: Walking barefoot I’m far more “in touch”. I love TRAVELLING barefoot and I’ve explored every nook and corner of India on my bare soles! Please visit my group too:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/barefoottravelling/

And if you’re ever coming to India send me a message - would be great to meet and to share our experiences!

Barefoot Traveller <barefootingindia@yahoo.co.in> - Friday, July 23, 2004 at 11:59:57 (EDT)
i am a floral designer, on my feet all day long...i am always "barefooting", but you can't walk freely ANYWHERE these days, without getting your feet CUT UP!!! oh my aching feet!!! bring on the WARM SAND!!!!!!
diann Ledger <deele98@aol.com> - Tuesday, February 10, 2004 at 01:14:02 (EST)
I am a lawyer, and I wear pinstriped suits, starched shirts, cufflinks and silk ties to work, along with Gucci loafers or wingtps.

Your suggestions sound great, but I don't think my clients would appreciate it if I showed up in my office barefoot!

Bill Wellington
- Monday, July 21, 2003 at 22:06:14 (EDT)
A very good article. Painful bunions, very poor foot arch, recurring chronic eczematous dematitis on both feet, proneness to foot cramps, poor gait and balance, hardly-gripping toes that couldn't even climb trees, irritability and a lot more were some of the many ailments I suffered when I used to confine my feet to shoes just to adhere to acceptable social norms and avoid public ridicule. But my foot discomfort became too much of a problem that I need to go shoeless and improve on my foot problem situation no matter what it cost. Now I can move better, work better and enjoy life fuller because of a more healthier and relaxed barefoot lifestyle. I love your article and I'll share it to as many friends I could. Congratulations!
Richard del Rosario <richardpaa@hotmail.com, richardpaa@barefooted.com>
- Sunday, October 27, 2002 at 02:49:49 (EST)
I have read your enlightening remarks on bare feet before, Stoney, and took your advice to heart. Some problems - cold air on my feet makes me sneeze. I often stub my toes - is my need for glasses another problem?

But all you say makes great sense, and I shall persevere (have just kicked off my shoes). Many thanks.

cecile <cecilehare@go.com>
- Thursday, May 23, 2002 at 11:32:59 (EDT)
Hi Stoney,

It's good to run into you and one of your articles. I didn't know you were an editor here.

I go barefoot almost all the time, I'm barefoot right now. I live in So. Ca...so that helps with the temperate weather. Great article. Come over and visit at the Whimsicalreview.com when you get a chance:)

Betty Pine <prismkitten@yahoo.com>
- Tuesday, May 14, 2002 at 21:58:13 (EDT)
Hoorah for bare feet, even in the snow if it is just a nip outside.
Patricia <redoaks@thunderstar.net>
- Wednesday, May 08, 2002 at 22:56:23 (EDT)
I loved this! Most amusing, well researched, and beautifully written. Although this has sparked the rebel in me, I must confess I am, more or less, a tenderfoot! It even hurts when I walk from my front door down the short, PAVED driveway to the mailbox - sigh. However, I do enjoy an occasional good barefoot walk through grass (without rocks) and sand (if it's not too hot)! :)
Connie Scott <conniescott@alltel.net>
- Monday, May 06, 2002 at 15:00:11 (EDT)
I leave my shoes at the door in cold weather, in my closet in warm and wear red spike heels only in dreams of the past! Good article, Stoney!
Sue Turner <SusanT1466@aol.com>
- Saturday, May 04, 2002 at 12:33:19 (EDT)
Your article contains advice well taken. As you point out, there are still quite a few impediments to going
barefoot. Up here in Yankee country, the weather can make those shoes feel pretty good. Then again,
a nice barefoot walk on a freshly mowed lawn in the warm weather is not only therapeutic but it just plain feels good. Maybe
my feet are trying to tell me something. OK, enough for now...I'm going back to Kudzu to check out some of
the other articles. Oh, by the way, I like to drive barefoot...especially on long road trips.

BILL WORTHINGTON
TROY, OHIO 45373 USA

Bill Worthington <alfa33@scn.org>
- Saturday, May 04, 2002 at 11:57:14 (EDT)
This is an interesting article packed with information that might serve to rescue my poor feet from their constant imprisonment. Did I ever tell you about the time I went 'shoeless' on cable TV?
Brenda Ross <brerfox@dowco.com>
- Friday, May 03, 2002 at 18:59:59 (EDT)
Thank you, Rebeccah, my barefoot friend!

Stoney <editor@kudzumonthly.com>
- Thursday, May 02, 2002 at 18:11:35 (EDT)
Minor medical corrections:
•Bunion - a painful swelling of the foot, usually at the bursa (joint) of the big toe.

The bursa is not the joint, but a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between moving parts of the body. Bursae are often (but not always) located near joints.
A bunion is a painful swelling on the inner side of the joint where the big toe meets the foot (first metatarsophalangeal joint). The swelling and/or pain may be caused by a combination of factors, including bursitis, hallux valgus, pressure from shoes, and arthitis of the joint.

•Hallux Valgus - a misalignment of the big toe.

This particular malalignment is one in which the big toe angles toward the other toes.

•Hallux Varus - bursitis at the first or fifth metatarso-phalangeal (small toe or small toe) joints.

Hallux varus is another misalignment of the big toe (the word "hallux" means the big toe), one in which the big toe deviates *away* from the other toes. What you are describing is a "bunionette", which is a painful prominence on the *outer* side of the foot at the metatarsophalangeal joint. Like a bunion, it can have components of bursitis and arthritis, and pointy-toed shoes can create or aggravate it by forcing the toe (in this case, the little toe) toward the other toes.

Rebeccah
- Thursday, May 02, 2002 at 12:17:13 (EDT)
LOVED this article! Well researched and written. Lots of good advice.
Molly <grimmysmolly@aol.com>
- Wednesday, May 01, 2002 at 20:31:45 (EDT)

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